![]() ![]() Thanks to Paulina for sharing this excellent, well-researched and alphabetically organized resource! This list of seed companies was originally researched, compiled, and shared by Planting for Retirement community member, Paulina Circelli during the Covid-19 lockdown of 2020 that impacted so many. While some say it can’t be done, others are just doing it. From ordering seeds and planning your garden, this is a good place to start. So whether you’re a beginner gardener, just getting into vegetable gardening for the first time, or a seasoned old-timer, this article includes information you might find helpful. No one said it would be easy, but many are proving it’s possible, and many more want to and are heading in that direction. ![]() Many in the Gardens All Facebook community are also interested in earning a living-or supplemental income-from gardening and farming, on anything from acres of land to 1/8 of an acre. Seeds Are Our FutureĪt GardensAll, we are very encouraged to see so many people interested in gardening, homesteading and self sufficiency through growing our own food. Start with good soil and organic compost, heed the seed packet instructions, keep your garden watered, (we favor drip irrigation), and you’re well on your way. The best results come from proper preparation and cleanup, both of which take a lot more time that the gardening itself. Gardening is a lot like cooking or painting. No matter where you get your seeds from, just make sure to follow the seed packet instructions for planting them. Some seeds fail to germinate because they’ve not been given their best chance through scarification, stratification or soaking. We’ve ordered a number of seeds from different vendors, including purple sweet potatoes, cucamelons and the new hybrid of Brussel sprouts and kale, which we’ve written about here: Kalettes. We’ve been satisfied so far with seeds ordered from there as well, and many sellers are also reputable businesses with their own websites and nurseries. You can get a free 30-day trial to see how you like it and get free shipping on most or all orders, plus free movies, music, etc., so lots of perks. We actually order a lot of things from Amazon because it’s fast and easy and with Amazon Prime, we’ve save lots in shipping. ![]() Two other advantages of ordering seeds online are the quick search capability, and shortening the order/delivery time. You can even save your plan for each year so that you can look back and see your notes on how your garden grew, as well as garden failures and wins. Sure, it takes a little learning period, but once you get your garden layout entered in, you can keep tweaking that year after year as you rotate beds, change and add new crops. The Garden Planner app has a built-in program which generates a plant list with the seed companies that sell your variety. Beyond that, most garden seed companies also have a lot of useful information on their websites to help you in whatever you’re wanting to plant and grow. In addition to the garden planner app, as an investor and investment educator, I use the value investing approach to help decide what to plant. However, the best way around that is with a clear garden plan. First of all, if this happens to you, the good news is that you can store seeds for a year or so. Gardeners longing for planting time can easily go overboard in ordering too many seeds. In typical times seed catalogs start coming in around January, and many during the week between Christmas and New Years, and the sooner you place your order, the better the chance of getting your selection. Planning, Picking and Ordering Seeds for the Garden So now, no matter the time of year, it’s a good idea to order seeds early for an ample supply of more than one season’s planting for survival preparedness, just in case. However, as you may have noticed, many companies and businesses are still not back to full inventory capacity. Many were not back to full production even as late as 2022. Stay Well, Optimistic, Resilient and Hardy Friendsĭuring the 2020-2021 Covid-19 (and beyond) pandemic, all seed companies experienced shortages.Rodale’s OrganicLife Favorite Garden Seeds Suppliers.Mother Earth’s Top 15 Vegetable Seed Companies.Articles on Making Money from Your Yard and Garden.Family Business Ideas Around Growing for Profit.Enjoy a Free Seed Starting Guide from Botanical Interests Seed Company.The Good Arising from the Bad of Covid-19.Vegetable, Flower, and Medicinal Plant Seeds Listed Alphabetically.Seeds Companies are Swamped With Orders.Planning, Picking and Ordering Seeds for the Garden. ![]()
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![]() ![]() #tattootherapy #therapytiktok #tattooartistsoftiktok #creativity #geminiofficial #ohiotattooartist #youngstownohio #fypシ゚viral #fyp #tiktok #xyzbca #fypシ #trending #explore #gemini♊️ #geminimoon #tattoolover #tattooart #ohio". Your star sign pitches you are a a creative wanderer, that is prone to having two elements to their personality. We celebrate the duality within ourselves by getting it inked on our bodies. i am stronger then what was sent to break me, i am balanced, and i am still learning. The sign of the twins is calling you Ah, Geminis. i make mistakes and learn from them moving forward. You cant love me at my best if you havent seen me at my worst. The gemini does represent twins, two personalities but it is all in one. These symbols both represent duality and neutrality that is inherited in Gemini. One mistake is all it takes, and then they decide what kind of person you are to them. What does a Gemini tattoo mean Gemini’s tattoo symbolizes twins, and the glyph for Gemini is two lines together. They make it their mission to make a monster out of me. ive been fighting off so many people who wish to see me as the worst verison of myself ( the dark side). #tattootherapy #therapytiktok #tattooartistsoftiktok #creativity #geminiofficial #ohiotattooartist #youngstownohio #fypシ゚viral #fyp #tiktok #xyzbca #fypシ #trending #explore #gemini♊️ #geminimoon #tattoolover #tattooart #ohioĤ1 Likes, TikTok video from iesha.□□ "this song actually describes the purpose behind my tattoo which ill briefly explain. i am stronger then what was sent to break me, i am balanced, and i am still learning. A Gemini Tattoo that has been designed in the colour blue has the symbol of this zodiac sign and has an arrow passing through it that holds special significance. ![]() You can also add a butterfly and a flower design to make this tattoo even more real-life looking. You cant love me at my best if you havent seen me at my worst. Gemini tattoos look beautiful once paired-up and done with two girls. ![]() One mistake is all it takes, and then they decide what kind of person you are to them. This song actually describes the purpose behind my tattoo which ill briefly explain. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() It's supposed to give a quick glimpse of what you're about to see, but most of all, set up the stage for what has just arrived," Spotify adds. "We developed a motion language that works both as an intro animation and transitions between content. The launch campaign included placements around New York City, Los Angeles and Toronto. The marketing for New Music Friday, meanwhile, "truly happens in all channels", so Spotify has created layouts that function well in OOH, social, artist-generated social, and on its own platform. To accommodate for a wide variety of artist-provided images, Spotify made simplified colour palettes offering playlist editors 15 options to pick from. Download Static and animated Spotify logo vector icons and logos for free in PNG, SVG, GIF. And, in a similar fashion to how many culturally impactful editorial magazines create their covers: "We simply decided to work with our own brand palette to choose the best-suited accent for each cover," it adds. Free Spotify logo icons, logos, symbols in 50+ UI design styles. You may find Spotify logo very familiar, it brings distinct brand identities to the owner. Up to now, Spotify has had a large number of regular customers. Spotify has become a leading entertainment tool for young people, born in 2008. Spotify also wanted to create an identity that "allows for the artists' own styles and emotions to shine through with no treatment to their photos". You can pay to listen to high-quality songs here. For these reasons, we went with the italicised version of Spotify Circular, but made our thickest font-weight, Black, even thicker – and added a tail to visually communicate speed," it says. "We needed to be bold, fresh and vibrant. ![]() Its new identity builds on the same concept that "something new has just arrived", so says Spotify. The celebrated playlist, which has 43 versions worldwide, has become a household name and is a one-stop-shop to discover new music – there are 8 million listeners globally. ![]() ![]() Instead of enforcing Movement Control Orders as previously implemented by states or phases, the Malaysian government imposed a total lockdown of the nation from 1 st June 2021 onwards. Malaysia experienced another peak of case numbers in the Covid pandemic in mid-2021 which strained health facilities enormously. Rationale behind the choice of this method:Īs the Covid pandemic restricted movement and travel in places across the globe, it constrained the implementation of research activities, especially engagement and connection with stakeholders. ![]() As such, they are good people to speak with in regard to water security concerns or challenges that already exist, or that are emerging in the village or the basin. Most of the invited participants for each of the coffee talks were village headmen or gatekeepers, hence, they are key informants who act as representatives for their villagers, and who perform significant roles in resolving village disputes or conflicts. In the Johor River basin, we invited community representatives from different villages to share their perspectives and thoughts about water security issues. The interviewee or key informants are those who have experience and capability in reflecting on specific topics or phenomena in their context. Significantly, key informants are not necessarily an elite category of individuals in an institution they can be minor yet important groups of experts that provide prompt answers to research questions and conceptualize the research. Through the process, the interviewee is more willing and ready to share more insights and insider information about a situation or issues that affect their area. The virtual coffee talk method is also inspired by key informant interviews, which involve people in small-scale interactions to generate and stimulate meaningful discussion in between researcher and interviewee. Hence, we arrived at the idea of virtual coffee talks as the research method that best suits our local context, as food is always a good conversation-starting topic in Malaysia! The World Café method has been widely used across a variety of settings, institutions and disciplines – in educational, academic and social studies, as well as entrepreneurial strategic development and planning, and consumer studies (Fouché & Light, 2010 Fullarton & Palermo, 2008 Chang & Chen, 2015 Ritch & Brennan, 2010).Īs the popularity and adoption of the World Café concept has increased gradually over recent years, we adopted the ideology of this method, and modified it to apply to the phenomena, research issues and targeted respondent group of our case study. It is designed as a public participatory tool for facilitating open and informal conversation with interviewees, especially community groups. The idea of this research method has been introduced by Brown and Isaacs (2005) as the World Café method. At the end of the coffee talk, we gave each participant a voucher for them to get a real-life coffee for themselves, as a token of appreciation for their contribution, and to thank them for spending time with us. ![]() The same questions would then be asked at the next coffee talk, but with community representatives from different villages. We began the talks with an introduction on water security and several questions for the participants. For each session, we engaged with only one village or community group to make sure they felt relaxed and free talking without the presence of outsiders. At the virtual coffee talks with them, we set up in a virtual café style by changing our background to a UTM café photo, as if we were all in the café, to generate a comfortable and informal environment. We previously conducted virtual coffee talks with community representatives. Virtual coffee talks can be used to reach out to a variety of stakeholders such as governments, decision-making bodies, non-governmental institutions and community groups – everyone who is interested in contributing to sustainable solutions to a problem. A creative, flexible, informal participatory research approach to pinpoint the different perspectives of people living within an institution, culture, phenomenon or sector to facilitate the bottom-up understanding of a research problem, which will be useful to elicit and scrutinize sustainable solutions to global challenges concerned with social, economic, governance, ecosystem and environmental resilience. ![]() ![]() ![]() Priced at £14.95, Escape Whisper Village requires a 700MHz processor, 256MB of RAM, 75MB of hard disk space and support for DirectX 9.0c running Windows XP and later./r/Games is for informative and interesting gaming content and discussions. ![]() This is fine in one respect but perhaps it is time for an overhaul with more invention to add sparkle to the series. The game’s developers have kept faith with what worked last time and decline the opportunity to make any changes. If you enjoyed playing Escape Rosecliff Island then you will probably get a similar amount of enjoyment with this title. The second unlocked game is of the match-3 variety with occasional tiles having the ability to clear a row or column when used in a group. Depending upon your choice of scene you could be searching for between 67 and 75 objects with to up 10 being listed at any one time. Unlimited Seek & Find lets you select from the 25 different scenes and then locate all the items that have been concealed. Obviously you will need to put these scraps together when they have all been collected to provide you with the means to carry out your escape which does involve slightly more complex puzzles.Įarlier I mentioned the other two game modes which you can unlock by collecting keys and locks located in various scenes. The reward for completing a puzzle is a scrap of paper. If there is to be another title in the Escape series then maybe the developers can come up with more innovative and challenging puzzles. I was a little disappointed in the complexity and range of these puzzles. Other puzzles include word squares, jigsaws, match-3 grids or clearing a path for a key to reach a lock. You might be asked to recreate a scene by rotating or switching tiles. While you can indulge in some indiscriminate clicking to find an object without using the Hint feature, this type of action is frown upon and you will be penalised with a point reduction.Īt the completion of each level you will need to complete one of the puzzles so beloved of developers and gamers alike. To further discourage you from using this feature, a bonus, in the form of extra points, is awarded for any level completed without resorting to asking for a hint. You will also be set one task to carry out and this might involve placing eggs in a nest or repairing a sign.Ī Hint feature is available to pinpoint the location of a random yet-to-be-discovered object but this does have an increasing delay factor, depending upon how often it is used, before it can be reused. In most cases objects will be identified by its name although you do occasionally need to solve a cryptic clue such as “follows the rain” (rainbow) or “personal cooler” (fan) which does indicate that not too much brain power will be required. As each item is found, its entry will be crossed out. You are, however, permitted to select the order in which each scene, represented by a large thumbnail image, can be tackled.Įach scene requires you to find 10 items presented in a list running across the bottom of the screen. Failure to complete in time means you will need to replay that level. ![]() Each level has to be completed within a specified time limit. You are given no choice in the order of the levels which are identified by their Prisoner-like number. You will need to locate 25 keys and 25 locks concealed within the scenes in order to unlock the modes for finding all the hidden objects in each scene and the bonus match-3 game.Īfter being informed of your fate, in this case you are trapped following the earthquake with no apparent means of escape, you will need to work your way through a series of levels made up of various scenes that have a habit of being repeated. While there are three different game modes, only the main “find and seek” mode is initially available. series from the same Spintop Games source, will be familiar with the style of play that runs through this game. Those who have played Escape Rosecliff Island, or any of the various titles from the Mystery P.I. Available for downloading from Popcap’s Website as a 60-minute trial version, Escape Whisper Valley is a hidden object game. ![]() ![]() ![]() Gynostemma protects the stomach lining.*.Gynostemma acts as a scavenger in the stomach and intestines, ridding the body of toxins, toxic microbes and waste that otherwise may become lodged in the intestines.Although Gynostemma is not laxative, it may help maintain healthy bowel movements.Adjusting blood sugar and blood fat are critical steps in attaining healthy metabolic function, whether one wants to lose weight by reducing excessive body fat, gain weight by building lean muscle, or maintain healthy weight by helping regulate bodily functions. Gynostemma accelerates the body's metabolism and helps adjust blood sugar and blood fat levels.Gynostemma may also help athletes, body builders or excessively slim people to gain weight.Gynostemma can be useful in reducing excessive body fat, when combined with a reasonable exercise program and a healthy diet that modulates caloric intake. Gynostemma has been shown to have a double-direction activity with regard to weight.Gynostemma has developed an enormous reputation in Asia as a major aid in weight management programs Gynostemma may have a direct strengthening effect on the heart*.Gynostemma is widely known for its "spirit-lifting" effect on one's mood.It is calming when one is overexcited and invigorating when one is fatigued. Japanese studies have indicated that Gynostemma has a double-direction, regulating, adaptogenic influence on the central nervous system.Gynostemma has the ability to bring balance to the body under a wide range of stressful circumstances. Gynostemma has a double-direction activity in many areas* Prolonged consumption of Gynostemma tends to have a highly protective quality because it strengthens the adaptive capacity of the person at every level of their life.* The ultimate greatness of Gynostemma lies in its broad spectrum adaptogenic (stress modulating) quality.* Adaptogenic herbs improve the efficiency of the metabolic, neurological, immunologic, respiratory and endocrine systems. Gynostemma has been shown in animal studies to have liver and cardiovascular-protecting benefits and to support normal healthy functioning in these organs.* A digestive aid (Gynostemma is very soothing).A respiratory tonic (improve respiratory efficiency).Immune-regulating (not as a medicine, but to help support the normal healthy functioning of various immune functions).Anti-inflammatory (not as a medicine, but to help reduce the factors that cause low grade, sub-clinical chronic inflammation experienced by all humans).Calming (promotes a sense of peace - not a sedative).Invigorating (does not cause hyperactivity - not a stimulant). ![]() It has been reported to have a wide range of health-promoting benefits In Asia, Gynostemma is known as a "magical grass". Expiring and Recently Expired (Discounted). ![]() ![]() ![]() He opens the door, shushing Jake immediately. ![]() Were they expecting company?Ībruptly, Bradley remembers he, Natasha, and Jake had plans for the day-plans that are no longer viable and that no one will ever, ever tell Maverick about on pain of death. I'll be right back." He skips down the stairs and makes quick work of the task, stopped only by the knock at the door. "Gimme a few minutes to go set up downstairs. "You're gonna do whatever you want anyway, aren't you, sweetheart?"īradley grins, giving Mav's shoulder a comforting rub. He certainly can't hide how even that little amount of movement makes his skin pale. He hides the pain well, but not well enough. Mav puffs a breath, his expression hitching slightly despite the fondness laden in his gaze. The sun's up, and it'll help you feel better before the weather comes in, okay? That way, you're not cooped up in here and can use your heating pad. "I'll carry you downstairs so you can lay on the couch. I think I'm just gonna have to lay here for this one, Roo."īradley shakes his head. "Can I touch, or is that gonna be too much?" If the flyboys couldn't shake him of it after thirty years Bradley figures the look is here to stay. It's force of habit after years of self-sufficiency rather than a desire to save face. The flicker of self-consciousness in Mav's eyes doesn't compare to the first time Bradley found him this way, minuscule. Besides, the higher the number gets, the more time Bradley spends pampering Mav, so it's in the old man's best interests not to lie. How bad?"Īt the beginning of all this, Bradley would've assumed Mav was lying about the pain being a straight ten because he always downplayed how horrible he felt, but over time, they've grown more honest with one another. Smiling and crouching down beside the mattress, Bradley nods and rests a careful hand on his dad's head. Even before he reaches the bed, he can tell Mav is both awake and absolutely miserable. He knocks on the bedroom door and lets himself in. This time, he'll just have to see how things go.īradley treads up the stairs, his dad's meds in the pocket of his shorts and worry gnawing at his heart. Last time, Bradley managed to coax him down into his recliner. The episodes faded in frequency once his spine healed up, but when the weather is about to change, everything flares up again. His dad healed well from their impromptu adventure into enemy territory last year, but every once in a while, his body will remind him of all it's been through with a vengeance. Mav never sleeps in later than six-thirty. ← Previous Work Part 2 of Sweet Agony Stats: Published: Words: 1,803 Chapters: 1/1 Comments: 14 Kudos: 242 Bookmarks: 30 Hits: 1,583Īs the clock ticks past seven, Bradley sighs sadly. Pete "Maverick" Mitchell Acting as Bradley "Rooster" Bradshaw's Parental Figure.Natasha "Phoenix" Trace is a Good Friend.Bradley "Rooster" Bradshaw & Jake "Hangman" Seresin.Bradley "Rooster" Bradshaw & Natasha "Phoenix" Trace.Pete "Maverick" Mitchell & Natasha "Phoenix" Trace.Pete "Maverick" Mitchell & Jake "Hangman" Seresin.Bradley "Rooster" Bradshaw & Pete "Maverick" Mitchell. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The DIY and independent music scenes have been expanding for years, as at-home recording technology improved in leaps and bounds. But Covid-19’s circumstances dramatically accelerated that growth, leading amateurs and budding musicians everywhere to start making music from their homes. Last April, toward the beginning of the pandemic, Splice, which offers several key tools for at-home recording artists including production tools, a beat maker and hundreds of thousands of royalty-free samples for songs, told Rolling Stone it had been seeing a million downloads on its samples per day. Steve Martocci, cofounder of GroupMe, founded Splice in 2013 as a means of making it easier to create music and found a hungry base of musicians without support from music labels. Its samples and loops, more easily available to Splice users for a monthly fee rather than through royalty payments to the sample’s original creator, are a major draw to the service. “When we first started, people were like, ‘there’s no fucking way I’m giving you my samples. ![]() Why would I give my secret sauce out?’” Martocci previously told Rolling Stone about getting producers to put their music on the platform.This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Optional (required for creating and downloading projects) JSTOR ( March 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Splice is a cloud-based music creation and collaboration platform founded by Matt Aimonetti and Steve Martocci which includes a sample library, audio plug-ins on a subscription basis, integrates with several digital audio workstations (DAWs). Splice Studio sports automated online backup with version control, online and offline collaboration and visualization of the creation process. The company also offers Splice Sounds, an integrated sample market place. The program is available for MacOS, Windows, iOS and Android. The site and the MacOS version of Studio was launched in private beta in October 2013. #Splice beatmaker windowsĪ Windows version was released a few months later and the offer became available to the public in September 2014. Splice Studio allows musicians to remotely collaborate through the cloud. The technology is compatible with several popular digital audio workstations (DAWs) programs including Ableton Live, Logic Pro X, FL Studio, Garageband, and Studio One. Its subscription-based sample marketplace, Splice Sounds, was launched in 2015. In 2016, Splice introduced Rent-To-Own, which allowed users to pay a monthly fee to access premium products like synths. The model enabled users to put their rental balance toward the ownership cost and own the product outright or move on to a new program without paying the full market price. ![]() The Rent-To-Own program expanded in 2017 to products like Ozone 8 and Neutron 2, prompting The Verge to proclaim: "Splice is making it much easier to buy expensive music production plugins". In 2019, Splice launched its proprietary AI-driven feature Similar Sounds, giving users machine-learning based similarity search across the entire marketplace of audio samples. In November, the company introduced a mobile version of its app on iOS and Android. ![]() ![]() Spend hours messing stuff up & mixing from one genre to another. Bluetooth - Supports Bluetooth speakers and headphonesįollow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter:.Audiobus Support - Use any Audiobus-compatible apps to extend your music-making setup.MIDI sync output* - Connect Launchpad to external hardware synths and drum machines* (iPad only).Ableton Link - Jam in sync with your other apps, devices or Ableton Live.Launchpad hardware - Integrates with Novation’s Launch hardware (iPad only).Advanced performance FX* - Enhanced Stutter, Autofilter, Gater, Delay, Stopper & Flanger.Audio Import* - Supports Dropbox, AudioShare, AudioCopy and Airdrop.Blocs Wave export - Easily send your Blocs Wave projects to Launchpad.Real-time tempo - Change tempo at any time, with real-time audio stretching.Play in key - Set the key of your session and browse all clips in that key.Reuse soundpacks - Launchpad soundpacks appear automatically in Blocs Wave.Create your own remixes - Craft your own remix by combining sounds from your library.Build new remixes - Craft new and unique remixes from scratch.Share your music - Soundcloud, YouTube, Facebook, Dropbox, Audiocopy and more.DJ-style performance FX - Make your mixes unique with powerful DJ effects.Weekly releases - Professional remix soundpacks released every week.Artist remixes - Remix Legendary tracks from UK Record label ‘Ninja Tune’.8 free soundpacks - Nearly 400 sounds included.Be a DJ - Mix soundpacks together endlessly.Make music instantly - Play a multi-colour grid of amazing sounds.At any time, capture your performance and share it easily. Hundreds more are available in the store, with new ones added every week.įor the advanced or adventurous, the Pro Features Collection for iPad add-on lets you import your own sounds, use the extended FX features and sync easily to other apps and external hardware.Ĭonnect the world famous Launchpad hardware to your iPad for the ultimate sonic experience. Launchpad comes with 8 remix soundpacks to get you started. The pro DJ-style effects include filter, gater, stutter, stopper, flanger and delay. Advanced options on iPad further enhance your remixes. ![]() Launchpad is always locked to the beat, so you’ll never go out of time.įree, easy-to-use DJ-style FX turn every remix into a creative performance. Use the world-famous Launchpad grid to trigger loops and sounds from a huge professional library. There’s never been a better time to make music. Record your performance and share it with others. ![]() Layer DJ-style effects to chop and change your sound. Instantly combine beats, basslines, melodies, vocals and FX loops into new creations. Launchpad is the original number-one app for making and remixing electronic music. ![]() The original Launchpad - Make & Remix Music.Įnter an inspiring world of music creation and remixing on your iPhone & iPad.Ĩ free soundpacks included. Our installation personifies this message through the puppet hung from a box which contains images of how society in Syria or any war stricken country perceives children, the puppet hangs over scattered toys which symbolise the childhood innocence and laughter which he has to give up, as he is now a mere puppet in the hands of society, he is now a soldier.Start your free trial to access 200+ soundpacks and all Launchpad features! This installation is a tribute to every child who has to live through this nightmare and to extend our support to them so they know this nightmare they call life will be over soon. War not only destroys lives but also destroys countless hopes and a dream, what’s worse is, the dreamers aren’t even old enough to spell out the word. The only gun a kid should hold is the one made of plastic, the only bomb they should know about is the firecracker. The installation is inspired by the Syrian war, where hundreds of innocent children are being forced to give up their childhood and forcefully become soldiers. Innocence Lost – By Niveditha, Neha and Pooja ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Its neuron cell bodies, dendrites, synapses, axons, and axon terminals play a crucial role in consciousness. The cortex is the outer layer of the cerebrum, composed of folded grey matter. It is responsible for integrating complex sensory and neural functions, and subsequently initiating and coordinating voluntary activity in the body. The cerebrum is the most anterior part of the brain, located in the top half of the skull, consisting of two hemispheres separated by a fissure and connected by the corpus callosum. One of the major glands are controlled through this cavity. The body's temperature, physical, and sexual functions are regulated by this gland. The gland secretes different fluids that are important for the body to function. It plays a major role in the body, creating and secreting many bodily hormones. The pituitary gland is also found in the make up of the cranial cavity. The eight bones are blended together to form the cranial cavity. The occipital bone found in the rear of the skull is thicker to limit fractures caused by blows to the back of the head. Also there are the two parietal bones and the two temporal bones, which are a part of the dorsal cavity located on the posterior of the body. The latter is the thickest and outermost of the three membrane layers it contains the most collagen, and it is derived from the mesoderm - the middle germ layer or the primary layer of the cells formed in embryogenic development via epigenetic effects induced by developmental cues, in the early embryo. The three meninges are the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord, in which the central nervous system developed, which are the pia mater, the arachnoid mater, and the dura mater. The dorsal cavity is lined by the three meninges. The occipital bone is at the back of the skull. It is a part of the dorsal cavity the cranial cavity and the spinal cord. The ethmoid bone is the bone at the roof of the nose that separates the naval cavity from the brain. The frontal and sphenoid bones are towards the front middle of the skull and in front of the temporal bone. There are only eight cranial bones: The occipital, sphenoid, frontal, ethmoid, two parietal, and two temporal bones are fused together by the ossification of fixed fibrous sutures. Facial bones of the skull are not included in the cranial cavity. The spaces between meninges and the brain are filled with a clear cerebrospinal fluid, increasing the protection of the brain. The capacity of an adult human cranial cavity is 1,200–1,700 cm 3. Meningitis is the inflammation of meninges caused by bacterial or viral infections. Meninges are protective membranes that surround the brain to minimize damage to the brain in the case of head trauma. The remainder of the skull is called the facial skeleton. The cavity is formed by eight cranial bones known as the neurocranium that in humans includes the skull cap and forms the protective case around the brain. The skull minus the mandible is called the cranium. The cranial cavity, also known as intracranial space, is the space within the skull that accommodates the brain. ![]() |
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